Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a significant period of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. The date for the beginning of Ramadan each year varies based on the sighting of the new moon, which marks the start of the month. For the year 2026, the first day of fasting in Mecca is expected to be on Thursday, February 19.
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, meaning it is based on the phases of the moon rather than the solar calendar used internationally. Each month begins when the new crescent moon is first sighted, typically just after the sunset on the 29th day of the current month.
Moon sighting to determine the start of Ramadan involves visual confirmation of the thin crescent of the new moon. Traditionally, this sighting is done with the naked eye, though some communities may use telescopes or other optical aids to confirm the crescent’s visibility. The process depends on weather conditions, geography, and the observer’s experience.
Once the new moon is sighted, the current month ends and Ramadan begins at sunset. Muslims then begin fasting from dawn till sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. The fast is broken each day with the Iftar meal at sunset.
Different Muslim communities around the world may start Ramadan on different days depending on local moon sightings or the use of astronomical calculations. In Saudi Arabia, including Mecca, the moon sighting is given great importance, and the announcement of Ramadan’s start is closely awaited.
The start date forecast of February 19, 2026, is based on astronomical calculations of the moon’s position and visibility. However, the actual date can sometimes vary by one day depending on the local sighting conditions. This variability is part of the spiritual and communal tradition of Ramadan, emphasizing unity and observation.
Ramadan’s conclusion is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, the festival of breaking the fast, which also depends on moon sighting confirming the end of Ramadan. This cycle of moon-based timekeeping preserves an important cultural and religious heritage for Muslims worldwide.
In summary, Ramadan 2026 is expected to begin on February 19 in Mecca, pending the actual sighting of the new moon. The moon sighting tradition continues to be a central and revered practice that connects millions of Muslims globally to their faith and community.
